Within the Mountain

“Within the Mountain” documents the survival of the Ladin pastoral-alpine lifestyle in the face of global adversities like climate change and urbanization, as an example of communal resilience, offering witness to the importance of rural cultural values and ancient tradition. Ladin people are an ethnic minority in Italy who inhabit five valleys in the Dolomites. I followed different farmers, herders and their families as they undertook the two vital practices that have created one of the most diverse environments in Europe: jí a munt (cattle transhumance) and the laborious process of making hay. They are deeply rooted in rural Alpine culture and are distinguished by their trilingualism, their native Ladin, German and Italian, and by their collective agricultural practices. These cultural practices, which stem from ancestral knowledge passed down generations, have created one of the most diverse environments in Europe and are intrinsic to the thriving nature of the Dolomites. Drawing upon centennial traditions imbued with a spirit of interdependency and adaptability, Ladin people are the force behind one of the most marvelous mountain ranges anywhere and remain, till this day, an essential presence for the life of the mountain and its biodiversity.

Maintenance of the only road leading to the malga Fojadora, near San Vigilio di Marebbe in the Dolomites, Italy.

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Herder Hubert Comploi, 26, in front of malga (alpine hut) Gardenacia in the Puez-Geisler Nature Park. The malga, which is situated at 2,050 meters (6,725 feet), will be his home for the summer months as he herds 70 cows that freely graze in the park.

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Hubert Comploi during his daily count of the cows he cares for.

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A cow at a drinking trough - it reads “dogs not allowed to bathe” - at Piz La Ila, near La Villa, where she will graze for the summer months.

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Anna Crazzolara in her stüa, a family room heated by a stove, where she sews and prays. Anna rents out a couple of rooms in her house to tourists.

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A knife used for the exsanguination of a cow at a butcher shop in San Vigilio di Marebbe.

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A cow at gnì de munt - return from the hut - with floral decorations. At the end of the summer months, all the cows are taken back down from the mountain, and the most beautiful cow is adorned with a crown.

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Melanie Call, 26, in her living room decorated with skull mounts of animals she has hunted. Melanie runs the family butcher shop with her mother and father.

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Gabriel de Giovanni, 20, resting in the afternoon at the malga Brunstalm (Brusada Alpine Hut) situated at 1890 m a.s.l. (6200 feet a.s.l.) This was Gabriel’s first time herding cows for the summer season, from late May to early September, he took care of 50 cows as they grazed freely in high-altitude pastures.

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The Pallestrong family at their property in Rina, raking the hay. Because of the steep nature of the Dolomites' slopes modern machines, like mowers, tedders, hay rakes and balers, cannot be used, so everything must be done by hand.

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Claudia Mann